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海上平台燃料气流程改造及应用

Modification and application of fuel gas process on offshore platforms

  • 摘要: 一海上平台因燃料气流程压降大,气体中液相组分高导致调节阀节流冰堵,引起燃料气压力波动无法向燃料气用户连续平稳供气,导致生产关断,严重影响平台生产时率。该文通过新增一条取气流程,实现燃料气流程两级降压,分离出更多液相组分,减少调节阀前后端压差,彻底解决了调节阀因节流冰堵导致压力波动的问题。新增的取气流程解决了燃料气供气流程原有的设计缺陷,提高了避台遥控生产期间燃料气系统的稳定性,为后续投用低压系统提供天然气进行吹扫和充压,调整气量,保证压缩机平稳运行。通过新增一条取气流程彻底解决原有设计问题,不仅提高了流程稳定性和平台生产时率,也为燃料气流程初期设计和后期改造提供良好借鉴。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of regulating valve throttling ice blockage caused by high pressure drop and high liquid-phase content in the fuel gas process on an offshore platform which leads to fluctuations in fuel gas pressure, an inability to continuously and stably supply gas to fuel gas users, and production shutdowns that severely impact platform production time efficiency, this paper introduces a new gas extraction process, which achieves two-stage pressure reduction in the fuel gas system, separates more liquid-phase components, and reduces the pressure differential across the regulating valve, thereby completely resolving the pressure fluctuation problem caused by throttling ice blockage. The newly added gas extraction process fixes the inherent design flaws of the original fuel gas supply process, enhances the stability of the fuel gas system during typhoon remote-controlled production, provides natural gas for purging and pressurization in the subsequent commissioning of the low-pressure system, and adjusts gas volume to ensure the stable operation of the compressor. The modification of adding a new gas extraction process thoroughly solves the original design problem that caused the fuel gas pressure fluctuations, which not only improves process stability and platform production uptime, but also serves as a valuable reference for the initial design and later modification of fuel gas processes.

     

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