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高含油凝析气藏提采协同储气物理模拟研究

Physical simulation of collaborative gas storage and enhanced condensate oil recovery in high oil-content condensate gas reservoirs

  • 摘要: 针对凝析气藏改建储气库时凝析油采收率与调峰能力难以协同优化的关键矛盾,该文提出“循环注采–协同提采–储气库运行”三阶段一体化建库方法。以大涝坝凝析气藏为对象,通过高温高压物理模拟实验,明确了循环注采转协同提采的最佳时机为注气量达0.6倍烃类孔隙体积(0.6 HCPV),并量化了协同期内注采参数对提采效果的影响规律。结果表明,协同期采用注气驱替-蒸发复合机制可有效提升采收率,但单轮次压力下限过低将导致累计采收率下降,且注采轮次超过5轮后提采效果明显减弱。据此推荐做法为:0.6 HCPV循环注气后,实施5轮次、下限压力40 MPa的协同注采,再转入储气库多周期运行,最终实现凝析油累计采出程度70%。该研究验证了三阶段方法在兼顾高效提采与库容建设方面的有效性,明确了关键转换时机与参数阈值,为同类凝析气藏“提采-建库”协同优化提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: Addressing the critical contradiction between condensate oil recovery and peak regulation capacity during the conversion of condensate gas reservoirs into underground gas storage facilities, this study proposes a three-stage integrated method: "cyclic injection-production – collaborative recovery enhancement – gas storage operation". Focusing on the Dalaoba condensate gas reservoir, high-temperature and high-pressure physical simulation experiments were conducted to determine that the optimal timing for transitioning from cyclic injection-production to collaborative recovery enhancement occurs when the injected gas volume reaches 0.6 times the hydrocarbon pore volume (0.6 HCPV). The influence patterns of injection-production parameters on recovery performance during the collaborative phase were quantitatively characterized. The results indicate that employing a combined gas injection displacement-evaporation mechanism during the collaborative period effectively improves the condensate oil recovery factor. However, excessively lower pressure limit in a single cycle lead to a decline in cumulative recovery, and the recovery enhancement effect diminishes significantly after more than five injection-production cycles. Accordingly, the recommended procedure is as follows: after 0.6 HCPV of cyclic gas injection, implement five cycles of collaborative injection-production with a lower limit pressure of 40 MPa, followed by multi-cycle gas storage operation, ultimately achieving a cumulative condensate oil recovery factor of 70%. This research validates the effectiveness of the three-stage method in balancing efficient recovery and storage capacity development, clarifies key transition timing and parameter thresholds, and provides a basis for the collaborative optimization of "recovery enhancement and storage construction" in similar condensate gas reservoirs.

     

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