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W海上气田群天然气商品率关键影响因素研究

Research on key influencing factors of natural gas commodity rate for W offshore gas field group

  • 摘要: 为明确天然气商品率的关键制约因素并助力海上气田降本增效,以国内W气田群为研究对象,基于实际生产中的天然气流向数据,系统分析自用气与损耗气等非商品气的构成及来源。研究发现,自用气与损耗气是影响商品率的核心因素,其中自用气占比达63.6%,主要用于平台燃气发电机及终端燃气增压机,损耗气则来源于轻烃回收减量和火炬放空。据此提出优化压缩机运行、推行燃驱改电驱、应用等离子火炬技术、调整轻烃回收工艺参数等综合降耗措施,以降低非商品气量,从而有效提升天然气商品率,为海上气田提质增效提供了可操作的技术路径。

     

    Abstract: To identify the key constraints on the natural gas commodity rate and facilitate cost reduction and efficiency improvement in offshore gas fields, this paper takes the domestic W offshore gas field group as the research object. Based on actual production gas flow data, the composition and sources of non-commercial gas, including self-consumed gas and lost gas, are systematically analyzed. The results show that self-consumed gas and lost gas are the core factors affecting the commodity rate. Self-consumed gas accounts for 63.6% of the non-commodity volume, mainly consumed by platform gas-fired power generator and onshore terminal gas booster compressors, while lost gas primarily originates from light hydrocarbon recovery reduction and flare venting. On this basis, comprehensive consumption-reduction measures are proposed, including optimizing compressor operating modes, retrofitting gas-driven equipment with electric-driven ones, applying plasma flare ignition technology, and adjusting process parameters of light hydrocarbon recovery. The above measures can reduce non-commodity gas volumes, thereby effectively improving the natural gas commodity rate and providing an practical technical scheme for enhancing quality and efficiency in offshore gas fields.

     

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