留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

海中凹陷H构造地层孔隙压力预测方法研究

Research on formation pore pressure prediction methods for H Structure in Haizhong Sag

  • 摘要: 涠西探区海中凹陷H构造钻遇高产油气流,在涠三、涠四段发育异常高压,为保障高效安全钻井,压力预测研究尤为重要。该文以实钻信息和地质认识为基础,研究高压成因,认为包括泥岩段快速沉积欠压实及生烃充注增压双重机制。通过优化速度源数据,并对压力预测方法进行对比分析,优选 Eaton 法并结合本区实际优化模型参数,新钻井的涠四段压力预测准确率达到93%,成功指导井身结构设计与钻井液密度配比,实现安全钻进与储层保护。实践表明,速度源数据优化与地质认识是压力预测的关键,基于 Eaton 法并针对欠压实-生烃增压双重机制修正参数的方法,在该区异常高压地层中具有良好适用性。

     

    Abstract: The H Structure in Haizhong Sag of Weixi exploration area encountered high-yield hydrocarbon flows, with abnormal overpressure developed in Wei-3 and Wei-4 formations. Accurate pore pressure prediction is critical for ensuring safe and efficient drilling operations. Based on actual drilling data and geological understanding, this study reveals that the overpressure mechanisms in the area result from dual factors: undercompaction caused by rapid deposition in mudstone intervals and hydrocarbon-generation pressurization. Through velocity data optimization and comparative analysis of various pressure prediction methods, Eaton method with region-specific geological parameter adjustments was identified as the optimal model. The optimized model achieved a prediction accuracy of 93% for the Wei-4 formation in newly drilled wells, successfully guiding casing program design and drilling fluid density optimization, which ensured both drilling safety and reservoir protection. Practice demonstrates that optimization of velocity data and a thorough understanding of geological conditions are key steps to reliable pressure prediction. The Eaton-based method with parameters modified for the dual-mechanism (undercompaction and hydrocarbon-generation pressurization) exhibits good applicability to the abnormally pressured formations in this area.

     

/

返回文章
返回