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二维核磁共振在干柴沟页岩油甜点评价中的应用

Application of 2D NMR in sweet spot evaluation of shale oil in Ganchaigou area

  • 摘要: 干柴沟地区古近系下干柴沟组上段(E32)页岩油是柴达木盆地近年来勘探开发热点之一。为解决干柴沟页岩油储层因岩性复杂、纵向高频互层、孔隙类型多样以及整体TOC较低所致的流体识别难的问题,并探索二维核磁共振技术在甜点评价中的应用潜力,该文通过系统开展不同状态的岩心二维核磁实验,结合测井数据对比分析,明确油水信号在T1-T2交会图上的分布规律,同时利用岩心数据标定SDR渗透率模型参数,建立适用于复杂页岩储层的渗透率计算模型。结果表明:该方法有效解决了复杂页岩油储层中流体识别难的问题,显著提高了测井解释符合率,同时大幅度提升了渗透率计算精度。高精度二维核磁共振测井在复杂页岩油藏测井评价中可发挥关键作用,该研究方法在类似页岩油储层评价中具有推广应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Shale oil in the upper member of Paleogene Lower Ganchaigou Formation (E32) in Ganchaigou area has been an exploration and development hotspot in Qaidam Basin. To overcome the difficulties in fluid identification caused by complex lithology, high-frequency vertical interbedding, diverse pore types, low TOC in shale intervals, and to explore the potential of two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (2D NMR) in sweet spot evaluation, this study systematically conducted 2D NMR experiments on core samples under different conditions. Combined with logging data analysis, the distribution patterns of oil and water signals on the T1-T2 crossplots were identified. Core data was further used to calibrate the parameters of the SDR permeability model, establishing a permeability calculation model suitable for complex shale reservoirs. The results demonstrate that this method effectively resolves fluid identification challenges in complex shale oil reservoirs, significantly improves the accuracy of logging interpretation, and greatly enhances permeability calculation precision. High-precision two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance logging can play a key role in the evaluation of complex shale oil reservoirs, and this approach is worthy of promotion and application in similar shale oil reservoirs.

     

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