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西湖凹陷中央背斜带中部Y构造运移机制探讨

Hydrocarbon migration mechanism of Structure Y in the central part of Central Anticline Belt, Xihu Sag

  • 摘要: Y构造是东海西湖凹陷中央背斜带最大的背斜构造,也是龙井运动中挤压扭曲构造变形最为复杂的构造,前期钻探揭示Y构造含油气性复杂,对该构造油气富集规律认识不清,油气运移路径仍存在争议。该文依据过井地震剖面纵弯褶皱应力场分析并结合中和面理论,开展了构造应力特征分析,认为Y构造两翼位置的早期断裂(发育在平湖组)在龙井运动后处于张性状态,具有垂向油气疏导功能。砂地比大、发育厚层砂体部位,在褶皱中表现为弯滑作用,侧向运移仍有可能。而砂地比低、发育薄层砂体部位,在褶皱中表现为弯流作用,薄砂体容易被剪切作用破坏成透镜体,侧向运移比较困难。该研究成果揭示了Y构造油气运移规律,对该地区成藏研究的深化具有一定的指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Structure Y is the largest anticline structure in the central anticlinal belt of Xihu Sag, East China Sea, and also exhibits the most complex structural deformation generated by compressional twisting during Longjing Movement. Previous drilling has revealed complex hydrocarbon-bearing properties in Structure Y with poor understanding of hydrocarbon accumulation patterns, and the migration pathways are still debated. Based on stress field analysis of flexural folds derived from well-penetrated seismic profiles combined with the neutral surface theory, this paper analyzes the characteristics of structural stress. It concludes that early faults developed in Pinghu Formation on both flanks of Structure Y became tensile after Longjing Movement, thus possessing vertical hydrocarbon migration capacity. In zones with high net-to-gross ratios and thick sandbody development, flexural slip prevails during folding and allowing potential lateral hydrocarbon migration. In contrast, in zones with low net-to-gross ratios and thin sandstone development, flexural flow dominates during folding; thin sandbodies are prone to fragmentation into lenticles via shearing, which severely hinders lateral hydrocarbon migration. This study clarifies the hydrocarbon migration patterns of Structure Y and provide valuable guidance for further research on hydrocarbon accumulation in this area.

     

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