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新型海上油田多支化含氟聚醚破乳剂的合成与应用

Synthesis and application of a new multi-branched fluorinated polyether demulsifier for offshore oilfields

  • 摘要: 为解决胜利海上油田化学驱采出液处理困难问题,该文旨在开发一种新型高效破乳剂。以对三氟甲基苯酚、四乙烯五胺等为起始剂,通过嵌段聚合技术合成聚醚,并采用2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)进行交联改性,制备了多支化含氟聚醚破乳剂(MF)系列。利用红外光谱对破乳剂进行结构表征,测定其浊点和亲水-亲油平衡(HLB)值,并通过瓶试法评价其对胜利海上油田化学驱采出液的破乳性能,进一步在海上平台开展现场应用试验。结果表明,MF-4破乳剂在60 ℃、加剂量60 mg/L条件下,30 min内破乳率达93.8%。在现场三相分离器中,停留时间为25 min时油出口含水率降低至29.3%,相比现场在用破乳剂,使用量降低14.3%,停留时间缩短16.7%。合成的MF系列多支化含氟聚醚破乳剂具有优异的破乳性能,能够显著提升油水分离效率,可满足海上油田化学驱采出液的高效处理需求。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges in treating chemical flooding produced liquid in Shengli Offshore Oilfield, this study aims to develop a new and efficient demulsifier. A multi-branched fluorinated polyether demulsifier (MF series) was synthesized using p-trifluoromethylphenol and tetraethylenepentamine as initiators to synthesize a polyether through block polymerization, followed by cross-linking modification with 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (TDI). The demulsifier was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, and its cloud point and hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) value were determined. The demulsification performance was evaluated through bottle tests on chemical flooding produced liquid from Shengli Offshore Oilfield, followed by field application on an offshore platform. The results show that the MF-4 demulsifier achieved a demulsification rate of 93.8% within 30 minutes at 60 ℃ with a dosage of 60 mg/L. In field trials, the water content at the oil outlet of the three-phase separator decreased to 29.3% with a residence time of 25 minutes. Compared with the demulsifier currently used in the field, MF-4 reduces the dosage by 14.3% and shortens the residence time by 16.7%. The synthesized MF series multi-branched fluorinated polyether demulsifier exhibits excellent demulsification performance, significantly enhancing oil-water separation efficiency and meeting the efficient treatment requirements of chemical flooding produced liquid in offshore oilfields.

     

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