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电缆地层流体取样纯度预测新方法及其应用

A new method for predicting fluid sampling purity of wireline formation testing and its application

  • 摘要: 以EFDT(enhanced formation dynamic tester,增强型地层动态测试仪)为代表的电缆地层取样技术通过获取地层流体样品进行流体实验分析,得到储量计算相关参数,在油气田勘探开发中应用非常广泛。渤海油田钻井工程一般应用高矿化度盐水泥浆,导致取样作业过程中,原始地层流体受钻井液侵入等因素影响均有不同程度污染。现场作业往往凭借工程师主观经验估计泵抽样品纯度,缺少数据支撑与决策依据,为了解决取样过程中无效等待泵抽及获取样品纯度不合格的难题,应用大数据统计方法分析垦利区块多口探井20多个取样点的流体泵抽时间参数,构建拟合函数模拟水层取样流体电导率关于泵抽时间的变化,进而计算地层水电导率这一关键参数,并分别建立针对水层、油水同层与油层的实时流体纯度预测模型。实践表明该方法与实际取样流体纯度的误差在10%左右,极大地提高了现场取样作业效率,具有广泛的推广应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Wireline formation sampling technology represented by EFDT (enhanced formation dynamic tester), obtains formation fluid samples for fluid experimental analysis to derive parameters related to reserve calculation, which is widely used in oil and gas field exploration and development. In Bohai Oilfield, drilling operations generally use high-salinity saltwater mud, which leads to varying degrees of contamination of the original formation fluid due to factors such as mud filtrate invasion during sampling operations. On-site operations often rely on engineers' subjective experience to estimate the purity of pumped samples, lacking data support and decision-making basis. To address the issues of ineffective pumping waiting time and unqualified sample purity during sampling, big data statistical methods were applied to analyze fluid pumping time parameters from more than 20 sampling points in multiple exploration wells in Kenli Block. A fitting function was constructed to simulate the variation of fluid conductivity in water layer sampling with pumping time, thereby calculating the key parameter of formation water conductivity. Real-time fluid purity prediction models were separately established for water layers, oil-water layers, and oil layers. Practice shows that the error between this method and the actual sampling fluid purity is about 10%, greatly improving the efficiency of on-site sampling operations and having broad promotional and application value.

     

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