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基于三角雷达图的气油比计算方法——以珠江口盆地文昌16构造为例

Gas-oil ratio calculation method based on triangular radar chart: a case study of Wenchang 16 Structure in Pearl River Mouth Basin

  • 摘要: 珠江口盆地储层流体包括凝析气、挥发油及常规轻质油,流体性质极为复杂。由于不同流体在测录井曲线上呈现出相似特征,仅依靠电缆测井曲线进行识别存在较大难度。气测录井资料作为勘探开发的基础数据,在储层流体组分识别中具有良好的应用价值。该研究从气测录井资料中筛选出6个对凝析气、挥发油等临界流体响应敏感的气测录井衍生参数,基于这些参数绘制气测三角雷达图,进而获取轻组分和重组分的面积,计算二者面积比,有效放大了不同流体性质之间的差异。通过建立生产测试井段的气油比与轻、重组分面积比的关联关系,实现了在现场仅利用气测资料即可快速、准确地计算气油比,进而实现判断储层流体性质的目的,降低了传统取样的作业成本。该方法在珠江口盆地已得到广泛应用,经实践验证利用该方法计算气油比定量判别流体性质的准确率高达90%,极大地提高了研究区域内储层流体性质识别的准确性,为后续勘探开发决策提供了有效依据。

     

    Abstract: Reservoir fluids in Pearl River Mouth Basin include condensate gas, volatile oil, and conventional light oil, exhibiting extremely complex fluid properties. Due to the similar characteristics of different fluids on logging curves, it is challenging to identify them only using logging curves. As fundamental data for exploration and development, gas logging data have significant application value in reservoir fluid component identification. This study screened six gas logging-derived parameters that are sensitive to critical fluids such as condensate gas and volatile oil. Based on these parameters, a gas-logging polar plot was constructed to obtain the areas of light and heavy components. Calculating the area ratio of light-to-heavy components effectively amplifies the differences in fluid properties. By establishing the correlation between the gas-oil ratio (GOR) of production-tested intervals and the light-heavy component area ratio, this method enables rapid and accurate GOR calculation only using gas logging data in the field, thereby determining reservoir fluid properties and reducing costs associated with traditional sampling operations. This approach has been widely applied in Pearl River Mouth Basin. Practical verification shows that the accuracy of quantitative fluid property discrimination using GOR calculated by this method reaches 90%, significantly improving the reliability of reservoir fluid identification in the study area and providing an effective basis for subsequent exploration and development decisions.

     

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