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安全钻进技术在南海西部潜山油田的应用

Application of safe drilling technology in the buried hill oilfield of the western South China Sea

  • 摘要: 北部湾盆地潜山储层岩性以灰岩为主,缝洞发育良好,漏失风险大。井漏失返后,井眼清洁受限以及井壁稳定难以维系,钻具阻卡几率直线上升。环空液柱当量快速降低加剧了油气活跃的储层井段漏溢同层的严峻问题,大大提高了保障井控安全的难度。为了解决潜山储层钻探过程中遇到的一系列挑战,通过应用自适应固结堵漏法解决漏失难题,采取深度地质工程一体化实现技术套管精准卡层进山,控压设备结合动态泥浆帽条件下使用海水强钻至完钻井深,最终未出现安全、环保、质量可记录事件,圆满实现潜山储层安全钻探的目的,为后续类似地层的安全钻进提供了宝贵经验以及良好借鉴。

     

    Abstract: The buried hill reservoirs in Beibu Gulf Basin are primarily composed of limestone with well-developed fractures and vugs, posing a significant risk of lost circulation. After circulation loss occurs, wellbore cleaning becomes constrained and wellbore stability maintenance changes, leading to a sharp increase in the probability of pipe sticking. The rapid reduction in the equivalent circulating density of the annulus fluid column further exacerbates the severe problem of lost circulation and kick occurring in the same hydrocarbon-active reservoir interval, greatly increases the difficulty of ensuring well control safety. To address these challenges encountered during the drilling of buried hill reservoirs, the adaptive solidization and plugging method was applied to resolve severe lost circulation issues. A deep integration of geology and engineering was implemented to accurately set the technical casing shoe at the reservoir entry point. Managed pressure drilling equipment, combined with drilling with seawater under a dynamic mud cap, was utilized to reach the target depth. Ultimately, no recordable safety, environmental or quality incidents occurred, successfully achieving the objective of safe drilling in the buried hill reservoirs. This provides valuable experience and a strong reference for the safe drilling of similar formations in the future.

     

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