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三维流体模型在高倾角油田数值模拟中的应用

Application of a three-dimensional fluid model in numerical simulation of high-dip oilfields

  • 摘要: 数值模拟研究中,考虑的因素越多,单井拟合精度越高,模型更能接近真实的地层情况。为了解决渤海M油田因受走滑断层因素影响,地层倾角较大,数值模拟过程中油田单层黏度差异表征不明确,导致单井拟合精度不高,剩余油认识不清等问题,以渤海M油田气测录井数据为基础,通过数据回归建立气测录井数据与原油API度关系式和API度与黏度关系式。基于上述关系式,通过Petrel建模软件进行井间差值,以井点深度、断层、油水界面等为约束条件得到平面流体模型,将各层平面流体模型通过建模赋值的方法最终得到渤海M油田三维流体模型。应用结果显示三维流体模型加载后渤海M油田单井含水拟合效果较好,模型中油田整体地层黏度符合认识规律,油田剩余油得到精细刻画。该研究方法对高倾角油田提高数值模拟精度以及后续调整井挖潜剩余油具有借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: In numerical simulation research, the more factors considered, the higher the accuracy of single-well fitting, and the model can better approximate the real geological conditions. In order to solve the problems of low fitting accuracy of single wells and unclear understanding of remaining oil in Bohai M Oilfield due to the influence of strike-slip faults, large formation dip angles, and unclear characterization of single-layer viscosity differences in the numerical simulation process. Based on the gas logging data of Bohai M Oilfield, the relationship between gas logging data and crude oil API degree and the relationship between API degree and viscosity are established through data regression. Based on the above relationships, a planar fluid model is obtained by using Petrel modeling software to perform well interpolation, constrained by well depth, faults and oil-water interfaces. The planar fluid models of each layer are modeled and assigned values to obtain the three-dimensional fluid model of Bohai M Oilfield. The application results show that the three-dimensional fluid model is excellent on the water content of a single well in Bohai M Oilfield after loading. The overall formation viscosity of the oilfield in the model conforms to the recognized geological laws, and the remaining oil in the oilfield is finely characterized. This research method has reference significance for improving the numerical simulation accuracy of high dip angle oilfields and tapping the remaining oil for subsequent adjustment wells.

     

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