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裂缝性油藏微粒过饱和充填工艺优化研究

Optimizing study on particle supersaturated packing technology for fractured reservoirs

  • 摘要: 南海东部地区裂缝性油藏内部发育众多复杂裂缝及孔洞,采用过饱和充填是控制底水突进的有效手段。为更好地提升过饱和充填工艺应用效果,促进油田现场整体控水增油开发,该文以某水平井为例,根据裂缝性油藏微粒充填机理,结合室内充填实验和数值模拟分析,形成了裂缝开启压力判断方法,得到了裂缝充填压力门槛预测方法。该井在现场实施后,微粒充填率达到245%左右,充填最高压力9.2 MPa,初期产油量超过配产40%以上,含水率下降超过45%以上,效果显著。微粒过饱和充填工艺的优化,为该类型油藏的高效开发提供了清晰的思路,具有较高的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Fractured reservoirs in the eastern South China Sea contain numerous complex fractures and cavities. Supersaturated packing is an effective method to control bottom water breakthrough. To better enhance the effectiveness of supersaturated packing technology and improve overall water control and oil production in field development, this study takes a horizontal well as an example. Based on the particle packing mechanism of fractured reservoirs and combined with laboratory packing experiments and numerical simulation analysis, a method for determining fracture opening pressure was established, and a predictive method for the fracture packing pressure threshold was derived. After implementation on the field site, the particle packing rate reached approximately 245%, with a maximum packing pressure of 9.2 MPa. The initial oil production exceeded the allocated production by over 40%, and the water cut decreased by more than 45%, demonstrating significant results. The optimization of the supersaturated packing process provides a clear idea for the efficient development of this type of reservoirs and holds substantial reference value.

     

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