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海拉尔盆地乌南次凹南屯组致密油藏断缝型甜点预测

Fault-fracture sweet spots prediction of tight oil reserviors in Nantun Formation of Wunan Sub-depression in Hailar Basin

  • 摘要: 针对海拉尔盆地乌南次凹南屯组断缝型甜点预测精度低、缝-孔耦合关系表征不足的难题,该文提出一种融合本征相干、结构张量技术和地震波形指示反演技术的断缝型甜点预测技术,生成综合反映缝-孔耦合特征的甜点数据体,并依据钻井解释结果设定阈值识别甜点发育区。实际应用表明,预测结果与100口试油井的吻合率达到80%,显著提高了甜点识别的可靠性。甜点区主要分布于乌东斜坡带及洼槽区,纵向上多套含油层系叠置,勘探潜力巨大。该技术不仅为本区“近源勘探”战略提供了有效技术支撑,也对同类复杂断缝体油藏甜点预测提供参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of low prediction accuracy for fault-fracture sweet spots and insufficient characterization of fracture-pore coupling in the tight oil reservoirs of Nantun Formation, Wunan Sub-sag, Hailar Basin, this paper proposes a fault-fracture sweet spot prediction technique that integrates eigen-coherence, structure tensor technology and seismic waveform indication inversion. This method generates a sweet spot data volume that comprehensively characterizes fracture-pore coupling features. Sweet spot development zones are identified based on thresholds determined from drilling interpretation results. Practical application shows that the prediction results achieve 80% consistency rate with test data from 100 wells, significantly improving the reliability of sweet spot identification. The sweet spots are mainly distributed in Wudong slope and sub-sag zones, with multiple oil-bearing series vertically superimposed, indicating substantial exploration potential. This technique not only provides effective technical support for the "near-source exploration" strategy in the region but also offers valuable insights for predicting sweet spots in similar complex fault-fracture reservoirs.

     

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