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强抗冲击钻头在林甸砂砾岩地层的研究应用

Research and application of high impact-resistant bits in the sandstone formation of Lindian

  • 摘要: 林甸林西次凹营城组埋藏深,厚度大,可钻性差,砾石发育。针对林甸林西次凹营城组地层可钻性差的问题,结合PDC钻头切削元件材料、异形齿破岩机理、钻头切削结构等关键技术研究,开发出了2款高效PDC钻头,6刀翼16 mm齿高抗冲钻头和7刀翼13 mm齿高抗冲钻头。现场应用表明,高效PDC钻头在营城组高含砾地层具有较强的适应性,采用高效PDC钻头钻进有效提高了机械钻速及单趟钻进尺,提速效果显著。XS1井高效PDC钻头的应用为林甸林西次凹降低单井钻井投资、提高钻井速度、推进高效开发做出了突出贡献,同时对类似区块钻井提速具有借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: Yingcheng Formation of Linxi Sub-sag in the Lindian area is characterized by great burial depth, large thickness, poor drillability, and well-developed gravels. To address the issue of poor drillability of Yingcheng Formation in this area, two types of high-efficiency PDC bits were developed based on research into key technologies such as PDC bit cutting element materials, special-shaped tooth rock-breaking mechanisms, and bit cutting structures. These are the 6-blade 16 mm tooth high impact-resistant bit and the 7-blade 13 mm tooth high impact-resistant bit. Field applications show that the high-efficiency PDC bits have strong adaptability to the high gravel-content formations of Yingcheng Formation. The application has effectively increased the rate of penetration and the footage per run, achieving significant speed-up effects. The application of high-efficiency PDC bits in Well XS1 has made outstanding contributions to reducing single-well drilling investment, increasing drilling speed, and promoting efficient development in Linxi Sub-sag in the Lindian area, while also providing reference for drilling speed-up in similar blocks.

     

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