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H-2井区潜山裂缝型油藏地质工程一体化压裂参数优化

Optimization of integrated geological-engineering fracturing parameters for buried hill fractured reservoir in the H-2 well area

  • 摘要: H-2井区潜山裂缝型油藏非均质性强、物性差、天然裂缝发育、开发难度大。常规二维压裂模拟难以考虑天然裂缝的影响,因此采用地质工程一体化研究思路,在地质参数、天然裂缝和地质力学三维精细建模的基础上,充分考虑地质甜点与工程耦合关系开展压裂参数优化设计,为研究区经济高效开发提供有力支撑。研究表明:天然裂缝逼近角为45°、排量为7~8 m3/min、净液量为700~750 m3、最优砂比为15%、前置液比例为50%~55%时可有效提高压裂改造面积和体积,最大程度提高单井最大可采量和区块最大动用量。该研究实现了从地质建模到地质力学建模再到压裂模拟的一体化研究流程,可为后续H-2井区以及类似潜山裂缝型储层压裂改造提供理论和技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: The buried hill fractured reservoir in the H-2 well area exhibits strong heterogeneity, poor physical properties, well-developed natural fractures, and high development difficulty. Conventional two-dimensional fracturing simulations are difficult to consider the influence of natural fractures. Therefore, an integrated geological-engineering research approach is adopted. Based on the three-dimensional fine modeling of geological parameters, natural fractures, and geomechanics, the optimal design of fracturing parameters is carried out by fully considering the coupling relationship between geological sweet spots and engineering, providing strong support for the economic and efficient development of the study area. Research has shown that a natural fracture approach angle of 45°, a displacement of 7~8 m3/min, a net fluid volume of 700~750 m3, an optimal sand ratio of 15%, and a prepad fluid ratio of 50%~55% can effectively increase the fracturing area and volume, and the maximum recoverable reserves per well and the maximum recoverable reserves of the block. This study has achieved an integrated research process from geological modeling to geomechanical modeling and then to fracturing simulation, which can provide theoretical and technical support for the subsequent fracturing transformation of the H-2 well area and similar buried hill fractured reservoirs.

     

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