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低初黏调剖剂传输运移、成胶及液流转向效果实验研究以渤海S油田储层地质和流体为例

Experimental study on the transport, gelation, and flow diversion effects of low initial viscosity profile control agents: Taking the reservoir geology and fluids of Bohai S Oilfield as an example

  • 摘要: 渤海主要油田都已进入“双高”开发阶段,亟待采取液流转向“稳油控水”技术措施。调剖施工时要求聚合物与交联剂混合液必须具备良好注入性,即低初黏,以免伤害非目的层,同时要求混合液在储层内可以发生交联反应。该文采用多测压点长岩心和层内非均质岩心对两种聚合物与交联剂混合液传输运移性能和液流转向效果进行研究。结果表明,与现有乳液聚合物混合液相比,新型聚合物混合液初始黏度较低,聚合物分子聚集体尺寸较小,易于进入岩心(储层)高渗透部位深部,同时聚集体受岩心孔隙剪切破坏作用较弱,成胶效果较好。新型聚合物混合液可以在岩心内发生明显的交联反应,且滞留“增阻降渗”效应较强,液流转向效果较好,调剖采收率增幅较大。

     

    Abstract: The main oilfields in Bohai Sea have entered the development stage of "high water cut, high recovery degree", and it is urgent to adopt technical measures of "stabilizing oil and controlling water" through fluid diversion. During the construction of profile control, it is required that the mixture of polymer and crosslinking agent must have good injectability, characterized by low initial viscosity, to avoid damaging non-target layers. Meanwhile, it is required that the mixture can undergo crosslinking reactions in the reservoir. It intends to study the transport performance and flow diversion effect of two polymer crosslinking agent mixtures using multi pressure points long cores and heterogeneous cores within the layers. The results show that compared with the existing lotion polymer mixture, the new polymer mixture has lower initial viscosity, and smaller polymer molecular aggregate size, enabling it to easily penetrate deep into the high-permeability zones of cores (reservoirs). Additionally, the aggregate is weakly damaged by core pore shear, resulting in better gelation performance. The new polymer mixed fluid forms a significant crosslinking reaction in the core, and has a strong retention effect of "increasing resistance and reducing permeability", achieving better fluid flow diversion, and leads to a greater increase in profile control recovery.

     

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