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赵金成, 陈杰, 陈立伟, 李汉兴, 柴龙顺, 刘成真, 程载斌. 近钻头扭转脉冲钻井提速工具现场试验研究[J]. 海洋石油, 2025, 45(2): 72-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.072
引用本文: 赵金成, 陈杰, 陈立伟, 李汉兴, 柴龙顺, 刘成真, 程载斌. 近钻头扭转脉冲钻井提速工具现场试验研究[J]. 海洋石油, 2025, 45(2): 72-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.072
ZHAO Jincheng, CHEN Jie, CHEN Liwei, LI Hanxing, CHAI Longshun, LIU Chengzhen, CHENG Zaibin. Field test and study for near bit torque pulse drilling speed enhancement tool[J]. Offshore oil, 2025, 45(2): 72-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.072
Citation: ZHAO Jincheng, CHEN Jie, CHEN Liwei, LI Hanxing, CHAI Longshun, LIU Chengzhen, CHENG Zaibin. Field test and study for near bit torque pulse drilling speed enhancement tool[J]. Offshore oil, 2025, 45(2): 72-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.072

近钻头扭转脉冲钻井提速工具现场试验研究

Field test and study for near bit torque pulse drilling speed enhancement tool

  • 摘要: 为解决传统扭力冲击技术在解决PDC钻头黏滑问题时,只能给钻头提供周向冲击扭矩,无法提供轴向冲击震荡,因此不能增加切削齿吃入地层深度,提速效果受限的问题,研制了近钻头扭转脉冲钻井提速工具。该工具在泥浆驱动下为钻头提供周向冲击扭矩和轴向震荡冲击,实现切削地层增加,消除和减缓钻头黏滑振动。选取海南文昌区块难钻地层作为试验井段,采用提速工具的文昌X-X-5井四开8-1/2"井段相比2口对照井,平均机械钻速提升60.43%、75.96%,顶驱平均扭矩值和增幅最小、变化更平顺,PDC 钻头切削齿磨损轻微。表明该工具可增加钻头吃入地层深度,降低钻具及顶驱扭矩,减缓或消除钻头黏滑效应,在可钻性较差地层提速与保护钻头方面效果明显。

     

    Abstract: When deals with PDC bit stick-slip issues, the traditional torsion impact technology can only provide the bit with circumferential impact torque, but cannot provide the axial impact oscillation, so it is unable to deepen cutting teeth's penetration and has limited speed increase effect. To address this issue, a near-bit torsional pulse drilling speed enhancement tool was developed. Driven by mud, the tool provides the bits with both circumferential and axial impacts, realizing the increase of cutting formation and reduction and elimination of stick-slip vibration. The difficult-to-drill formation in Hainan's Wenchang block was selected as test sections. Compared with the two offset wells, the average penetration rate in the 8-1/2" section of Well Wenchang X-X-5 using the tool increased by 60.43% and 75.96%, the average top drive torque value and increase was minimal with smoother changes, and the PDC bit's cutter wear was slight. The results show that the tool can increase the drill bit penetration depth, reduce the tool and top drive torque, slow down or eliminate stick-slip, and is effective in improving the speed and protecting the bit in poor drillability formations.

     

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