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李陈洋. 边水稠油油藏注CO2吞吐提高采收率室内实验评价[J]. 海洋石油, 2025, 45(2): 38-44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.038
引用本文: 李陈洋. 边水稠油油藏注CO2吞吐提高采收率室内实验评价[J]. 海洋石油, 2025, 45(2): 38-44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.038
LI Chenyang. Laboratory experimental evaluation of enhanced oil recovery by CO2 huff-puff in edge-water heavy oil reservoir[J]. Offshore oil, 2025, 45(2): 38-44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.038
Citation: LI Chenyang. Laboratory experimental evaluation of enhanced oil recovery by CO2 huff-puff in edge-water heavy oil reservoir[J]. Offshore oil, 2025, 45(2): 38-44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.038

边水稠油油藏注CO2吞吐提高采收率室内实验评价

Laboratory experimental evaluation of enhanced oil recovery by CO2 huff-puff in edge-water heavy oil reservoir

  • 摘要: 在目前的CO2吞吐实验研究中大多数进行常规吞吐参数的评价,对于边水稠油油藏CO2吞吐实验研究较少,对于驱替吞吐协同开采方式的实验研究更少,为明确室内边水稠油油藏注CO2提高采收率的效果,以普通稠油油样为例,设计并开展注CO2吞吐实验,研究了转驱时机的影响,并对比了驱替吞吐协同开采方式(保压注水/注气+CO2吞吐)下的开发效果,其中保压注水模拟边水侵的影响,保压注气目的是对比水驱和CO2驱的开发效果。实验结果表明:CO2注入量、焖井时间都存在一个最优值,当含水率低于50%时,开展CO2吞吐效果最好,但如果考虑水驱+CO2吞吐两个产油阶段,则水驱至含水率98%时,所得的总采收率最高;对于保压注水/注气+吞吐方式,可以发挥边底水驱机理+CO2溶胀降机理,CO2驱的驱油效率要高于水驱,该实验所得结果对边水稠油油藏实施CO2吞吐具有一定的借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: At present, most of the experimental studies on CO2 huff-puff focus on the evaluation of the conventional huff and puff parameters. There are few experimental studies on CO2 huff and puff in edge-water heavy oil reservoirs, and even fewer on the coordinated recovery mode of displacement and huff-puff. In order to clarify the effect of CO2 injection to enhance oil recovery in edge-water heavy oil reservoirs in the laboratory, by taking ordinary heavy oil samples as an example, CO2 huff-puff experiments were designed and carried out to study the influence of the displacement timing. The development effect of coordinated displacement and huff-puff production mode (pressure-maintaining water injection or gas injection + CO2 huff-puff) is compared, in which the pressure-maintaining water injection simulates the influence of edge water invasion, and the purpose of pressure-maintaining gas injection is to compare the development effects of water flooding with CO2 flooding. The experimental results show that there is an optimal value for both CO2 injection amount and well soaking timing. When the water cut is lower than 50%, the CO2 huff-puff effect is the best. However, if the two oil production stages of water drive + CO2 huff-puff are considered, the total recovery efficiency is the highest when the water drive reaches 98% water cut. For the pressure-maintaining water injection or gas injection + CO2 huff-puff mode, the mechanism of edge-bottom water flooding and CO2 swelling reduction can be exerted, and the oil displacement efficiency of CO2 flooding is higher than that of water flooding. The results obtained in this experiment provide some reference for the implementation of CO2 huff-puff in edge-water heavy oil reservoirs.

     

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