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魏水建, 朱振鑫. 富砂背景河道砂精细刻画[J]. 海洋石油, 2025, 45(2): 15-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.015
引用本文: 魏水建, 朱振鑫. 富砂背景河道砂精细刻画[J]. 海洋石油, 2025, 45(2): 15-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.015
WEI Shuijian, ZHU Zhenxin. Fine characterization of channel sands in sand-rich areas[J]. Offshore oil, 2025, 45(2): 15-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.015
Citation: WEI Shuijian, ZHU Zhenxin. Fine characterization of channel sands in sand-rich areas[J]. Offshore oil, 2025, 45(2): 15-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.02.015

富砂背景河道砂精细刻画

Fine characterization of channel sands in sand-rich areas

  • 摘要: 西湖凹陷渐新统花港组以三角洲沉积为主,河道砂体发育,精确预测河道砂成为该区找油找气的关键。但该区砂泥岩速度非常接近,波阻抗差异小,一般的地震预测方法难以识别河道砂地震响应特征。该文提出了一套基于储层AVO特征的河道砂识别与预测技术,即首先通过对主力砂组进行精细标定,结合岩石物理分析和正演模拟,明确主力砂体地震反射特征;其次,根据河道砂体AVO特征,优选敏感远道叠加体,采用分频融合技术刻画河道砂体轮廓;最后,研究优势叠前角度叠加体敏感属性与砂体厚度相关关系,建立关系式,精细刻画河道砂体展布。在实际中取得了良好的应用效果。该技术手段对于类似地区河道相砂体的勘探与开发具有一定的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Paleogene Huagang Formation in Xihu Sag is dominated by deltaic deposits, of which channel sand bodies are developed. Accurate prediction of channel sands is key to hydrocarbon exploration in this formation. However, it is very difficult to identify seismic response characteristics of channel sand by conventional seismic prediction methods, due to the similar velocities and slightly different wave impedance between sandstones and mudstones in the study area. This study proposes a new method of channel sands identification and prediction based on reservoir AVO characteristics. Firstly, the response characteristics of the main sand bodies is defined through fine calibration combined with rock physics analysis and forward modeling. Secondly, according to the AVO characteristics of the channel sand body, the sensitive far-offset stacking data is selected, and frequency division fusion technology is used to characterize the channel sand body contour. Finally, the correlation between the sensitive attributes of advantage prestack angle stacking data and the thickness of the sand body is studied and the correlation formula is established to accurately depict the distribution of the channel sand body. Good results have been achieved in practice. This technique provides valuable reference for the exploration and development of channel facies sand bodies in similar areas.

     

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