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罗泽利. 半潜式平台锚安装过程计算及行为分析[J]. 海洋石油, 2025, 45(1): 108-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.01.108
引用本文: 罗泽利. 半潜式平台锚安装过程计算及行为分析[J]. 海洋石油, 2025, 45(1): 108-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.01.108
LUO Zeli. Semi-submersible Platform Anchor Installation Process Calculation and Behavior Analysis[J]. Offshore oil, 2025, 45(1): 108-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.01.108
Citation: LUO Zeli. Semi-submersible Platform Anchor Installation Process Calculation and Behavior Analysis[J]. Offshore oil, 2025, 45(1): 108-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2025.01.108

半潜式平台锚安装过程计算及行为分析

Semi-submersible Platform Anchor Installation Process Calculation and Behavior Analysis

  • 摘要: 为了分析半潜式平台锚安装过程受力情况及行为,基于某半潜式平台参数和布锚方案,建立船体和锚链的耦合模型,选用R4/K4锚链和Stevin Mk3锚,在南海东部某海域海底岩土调研的基础上,用DIGIN软件对不同土壤条件、不同水深条件下对锚安装过程进行模拟计算和行为分析,获得了在安装过程中关键点的锚张力与导轮处安装张力的关系、拖锚距离和锚爪渗透深度与Dip-Down处的阻力关系。结果表明:在一定的土壤条件下,拖锚距离与Dip-Down处的阻力成抛物线关系;Dip-Down处的阻力与锚爪渗透深度成线性关系,并获得了两个油田不同水深条件下安装张力的大致拖锚距离和锚爪渗透深度,为半潜式平台锚安装行为研究提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to analyze the force and behavior of the anchor installation process of a semi-submersible platform, a coupling model of hull and anchor chain is established based on the parameters of a semi-submersible platform and the anchor arrangement scheme. The R4 / K4 anchor chain and Stevin Mk3 anchor are selected. Based on the investigation of seabed rock and soil in a sea area in the eastern South China Sea, the DIGIN software is used to simulate and analyze the anchor installation process under different soil conditions and different water depths. The relationship between the anchor tension at the key points and the installation tension at the guide wheel, the relationship between the drag anchor distance and the penetration depth of the anchor claw and the resistance at Dip-Down are obtained. The results show that under certain soil conditions, the drag anchor distance has a parabolic relationship with the resistance at Dip-Down, and the resistance at Dip-Down is linearly related to the penetration depth of the anchor claw. The approximate anchoring distance and penetration depth of anchor claw under installation tension in different water depth conditions of two oilfields are obtained, which provides a reference for the study of anchor installation behavior of semi-submersible platform.

     

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