Abstract: In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has brought unprecedented changes and opportunities to various industries. Artificial intelligence technology has also been widely used in the petroleum industry, especially for oil well control training. However, domestic well control training still adopts traditional training methods which lacks diversity and interactivity. In order to improve the training effect and training quality, this paper introduces the application of artificial intelligence and other technologies in the field of well control training at home and abroad. Through the integration of artificial intelligence technology and well control training, the advantages of artificial intelligence technology will be utilized to change the current mode of instruction and stimulate trainees interaction. At the same time, in response to the current situation, this article also lists the difficulties encountered in technology integration, how to ensure data privacy and security, training costs and investment returns, and other issues and challenges. Finally, this paper prospectively expounds that in the era of large model, the development direction of well control training in petroleum enterprises is to establish a large model artificial intelligence body for well control training, develop an intelligent well control training system, build a well control talent training and management platform for teaching trainees according to their aptitude, and actively embrace artificial intelligence technology, innovate teaching mode, provide a solid guarantee for the safe production of offshore oil and gas exploration and development, and contribute to the safety of national energy production.