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苏宝玉. 海洋石油支持船节油措施研究[J]. 海洋石油, 2021, 41(2): 103-108. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2021.02.103
引用本文: 苏宝玉. 海洋石油支持船节油措施研究[J]. 海洋石油, 2021, 41(2): 103-108. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2021.02.103
SU Baoyu. Research on Fuel Saving Measures of Offshore Oil Support Vessel[J]. Offshore oil, 2021, 41(2): 103-108. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2021.02.103
Citation: SU Baoyu. Research on Fuel Saving Measures of Offshore Oil Support Vessel[J]. Offshore oil, 2021, 41(2): 103-108. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2021.02.103

海洋石油支持船节油措施研究

Research on Fuel Saving Measures of Offshore Oil Support Vessel

  • 摘要: 海洋石油支持船为海上石油勘探开发提供物料运输及守护的工程作业船舶,其作业的特殊性决定了其有别于其他单纯的货运船舶,在自身油料消耗上也无法照搬其他货运船舶的经验,必须根据其作业特点摸索出一套全新的节油措施。该文通过分析海洋石油支持船在不同状态、不同作业模式下影响船舶油耗的因素,采用船舶进出港控制、船舶航速管理、靠泊及守护管理等技术手段,寻求不同功率的海洋支持船在不同模式下最节油的运行状态,找出海洋石油支持船的节油空间,对海洋石油支持船的进行操作指导,并通过对其长时间的数据跟踪进行检验,找出其中的可控因素,最终制定切实可行的海洋石油支持船节油措施。实际运用表明,通过以上技术措施的实施,船舶油耗方面得到有效控制,起到明显的降本增效的效果,取得了可观的经济效益,可以作为海洋石油支持船可推广的技术手段来参考运用。

     

    Abstract:
    Offshore support vessels provide material transportation and protection for offshore oil exploration and development. The particularity of their operations determines that they are different from other cargo ships, and they can not copy the experience of other cargo ships in terms of their own oil consumption. A new set of fuel-saving measures must be explored according to its operating characteristics. In this paper, by analyzing the offshore support vessel in different conditions, the factors that influence the vessel's oil consumption under different operation modes with the control of vessel turn over the port, vessel speed management, berthing and guarding management techniques, we seek for the most fuel-efficient running status of offshore support vessels with different power and modes. Besides, we find out the fuel-saving space of offshore support vessels, provide guidance on the operation of the vessels, inspect it through long-term data tracking, and acquire the controllable factors. Finally, feasible offshore support vessel oil-saving measures were developed.
    The practical application shows that through the implementation of the above technical measures, the oil consumption of the vessels is effectively controlled, and the effect of cost reduction and efficiency increase is obvious, and considerable economic benefits are obtained. It can be used as the technical means of offshore support vessels which can be popularized for reference.

     

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