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钟翔, 牛华伟, 安勤华, 刘婷婷. “二步法”测井曲线校正及其应用效果分析[J]. 海洋石油, 2020, 40(3): 60-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2020.03.060
引用本文: 钟翔, 牛华伟, 安勤华, 刘婷婷. “二步法”测井曲线校正及其应用效果分析[J]. 海洋石油, 2020, 40(3): 60-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2020.03.060
ZHONG Xiang, NIU Huawei, AN Qinhua, LIU Tingting. A Two-step Method for Log Correction and Its Application Effect Analysis[J]. Offshore oil, 2020, 40(3): 60-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2020.03.060
Citation: ZHONG Xiang, NIU Huawei, AN Qinhua, LIU Tingting. A Two-step Method for Log Correction and Its Application Effect Analysis[J]. Offshore oil, 2020, 40(3): 60-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2020.03.060

“二步法”测井曲线校正及其应用效果分析

A Two-step Method for Log Correction and Its Application Effect Analysis

  • 摘要: 由于受到井眼和钻井液等环境因素及泥岩垮塌的影响,西湖凹陷深层声波和密度测井曲线普遍出现了严重的失真。另外上世纪90年代早期的测井数据质量欠佳,需要进行校正。此文中研究采用两步法策略对西湖凹陷深层测井曲线进行校正:第一,在扩径严重的泥岩段,使用经验公式(Faust、 Ikon、Greenberg -Castagna公式)重构替换原有的纵波速度、横波速度和密度;第二,针对其它类型的测井曲线异常值或缺失曲线,使用Xu-White岩石物理建模方法估算纵横波速度及密度。通过试验和修正,确定了研究区测井曲线校正的关键参数。通过两步法校正,为后续地震反演提供更可靠的测井曲线,在实际资料应用中效果明显,验证了该方法的有效性,在西湖凹陷各探区具有较好的推广性。

     

    Abstract: Sonic and density logging curves of deep zones of interest in Xihu Sag commonly appear serious distortion due to environmental conditions such as borehole and drilling fluid and mudstone collapse. The logging quality is not good enough in the wells in the early of 1990s. In this study, a two-step method was proposed for curve correction. Firstly, the empirical formulas (Faust, Ikon, Greenberg-Castagna) were used to correct the Vp, Vs and density curves distorted by borehole washouts. Secondly, Xu-White rock physical modeling method was used to estimate the curves where Vs log may not be observed or apparently bad data need to be edited. After testing, the key correction parameters were finally determined suitable for the study area. After two-step correction, the edited logging data were more reliable. The effectiveness of the method was demonstrated in the subsequent seismic inversion, and the method can be used in other future exploratory areas in Xihu Sag.

     

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