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李艳飞, 葛俊瑞, 李三喜, 蔡斌. 海上超深大位移大斜度井射孔技术研究与应用[J]. 海洋石油, 2018, 38(2): 72-76. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2018.02.072
引用本文: 李艳飞, 葛俊瑞, 李三喜, 蔡斌. 海上超深大位移大斜度井射孔技术研究与应用[J]. 海洋石油, 2018, 38(2): 72-76. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2018.02.072
LI Yanfei, GE Junrui, LI Sanxi, CAI Bin. Study and Application on Perforation Technology for Extended-reach and High-inclination Well in Offshore Field[J]. Offshore oil, 2018, 38(2): 72-76. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2018.02.072
Citation: LI Yanfei, GE Junrui, LI Sanxi, CAI Bin. Study and Application on Perforation Technology for Extended-reach and High-inclination Well in Offshore Field[J]. Offshore oil, 2018, 38(2): 72-76. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2018.02.072

海上超深大位移大斜度井射孔技术研究与应用

Study and Application on Perforation Technology for Extended-reach and High-inclination Well in Offshore Field

  • 摘要: 利用老井侧钻大位移井是经济高效开发断块油气藏的重要方式,对完工安全射孔技术提出了更高的要求。平湖AM1是一口超深、大位移、大斜度井,井深6 866 m,水平位移5 350.49 m,最大井斜77.81°,其中60°井斜以上井段4 524 m。该类井射孔作业面临着管柱施工安全、常规电缆无法校深、井控监控方法等问题,通过优选114 mm射孔枪尺寸,提高管柱通过性、预防卡枪,采用三公枪头保护起爆器、延时装置等关键射孔工具,降低机械及压力载荷影响,应用LWD工具测量地层伽马和套管同位素标记位置,代替电缆校深工艺快速实现管柱精确定位,优化形成LWD校深射孔管柱结构,制定了适用于超深井的井控评价方法,配合采用低摩阻完井液体系,相比常规体系降低井筒摩阻30%,确保了射孔管柱的顺利下入。现场应用表明,该技术明显降低了复杂超深井的射孔风险,达到了安全施工、精确射孔的目标,对老油田深度挖潜增储上产提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: It is an important way to develop fault block oil and gas reservoir economically and efficiently by sidetracking extendedreach well from old-well, which puts forward higher requirements for safety perforation technology in well completion. Well Pinghu AM1 is a ultra-deep, extended-reach and high-inclination well, the well depth is 6 866 m, the horizontal displacement is 5 350.49 m, the maximum inclination is 77.81°, the well section with inclination above 60° is 4 524 m. During perforation operation of these kinds of wells, a series of problems often occur, such as security of strings, depth correction with conventional wireline logging, monitoring method of well control. By optimizing the size of 114 mm perforating gun, the passage of pipe string can be increased, and pipe-sticking can be prevented. Key perforation tools such as three gun head protection primer and delay device are adopted to reduce the influence of mechanical and pressure loads. LWD tool is used to measure the formation gamma curve and position of casing isotopic markers in formation, instead of cable depth calibration technology, the accurate positioning of string can be quickly realized, and the perforation string structure can be optimized by LWD depth correction. A well control evaluation method suitable for ultra-deep wells has been developed. Completion fluid with low friction has been used. Compared with the conventional systems, the casing friction can be decreased by 30%, which ensured the smooth entry of perforation string. The field application results shows that this technology can obviously reduce the perforation risk of complex ultra-deep wells, achieve the goal of safe operation and accurate perforation, and provide technical support for tapping potential and increasing reserves and oil production in old oil fields.

     

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