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王家华, 赵巍. 基于地震约束的地质统计学建模方法研究[J]. 海洋石油, 2010, 30(4): 46-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2010.04.046
引用本文: 王家华, 赵巍. 基于地震约束的地质统计学建模方法研究[J]. 海洋石油, 2010, 30(4): 46-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2010.04.046
Wang Jiahua, Zhao Wei. Research on geostatistical modeling method constrained by seismic data[J]. Offshore oil, 2010, 30(4): 46-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2010.04.046
Citation: Wang Jiahua, Zhao Wei. Research on geostatistical modeling method constrained by seismic data[J]. Offshore oil, 2010, 30(4): 46-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2010.04.046

基于地震约束的地质统计学建模方法研究

Research on geostatistical modeling method constrained by seismic data

  • 摘要: 近年来,地质统计学在石油勘探开发中的应用日益广泛、深入,效果也越来越明显。基于地震约束的地质统计学建模技术是近几年发展起来的一项高新技术,是当今油藏描述的一个重要组成部分。它可以实现油气储层的精细描述和建模,降低储层建模中的不确定性。测井数据在垂向上具有很高的分辨率,地震数据在横向上能大范围地反映地质构造和砂体变化等特征。因此二者结合起来,发挥各自特点,取长补短,获得高精度的储层描述。笔者提出的方法,采用斯坦福大学的开源软件SGeMS中的多点统计算法模块模拟,将输入数据扩展为测井数据、训练图像及砂体概率。其中训练图像综合考虑地质分析中的砂体等厚图、地震反演结果切片、曲流河的沉积体系与物源方向,并可手工绘制得出。砂体概率数据通过地震数据反演获得。通过地震约束,可以大大降低只存在测井数据模拟时的井间区域不确定性。训练图像的加入,增加了地质学家对储层的地质认识。建模结果在反映目标体形态的基础上更加忠实于原始地质特征,对于井位稀少的区域效果尤其明显。

     

    Abstract: Geostatistical modeling technique based on seisimic data emerged in recent years, which is a new and high technique as one of the most important parts in reservoir modeling. It could realize the reservoir description and modeling and lower the uncertainty in reservoir modeling. The well log data have a high resolution in vertical, while seismic data could reflect geostructure and sand changes of the reservoir in a large scale. So high resolution reservoir modeling can be obtained by combining logging and seismic data. SGeMS'snesim module developed by Standford University was used to simulate which extends the input data to well log data, training image and sand probability. The training image was draw according to sand body isochore map, seismic inversion slice, sedimentary system of meandering river and source direction, and sand body probability was obtained by seismic data inversion. Through using the seismic data, the uncertainty of cross well region between the well was lowered and geologic recognition of reservoirs was increased using training image. The modeling result was not only reflected the shape of target structure, but also more loyal to original geologic features, especially for area without too many wells.

     

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